育児休業制度と出生率の関係を世界各国の研究データから徹底解説します。日本、スウェーデン、オーストリア、ルーマニアなど各国の事例を通じて、育児休業が出生率に与える影響とその限界を明らかにします。長時間労働、制度設計、経済的支援、ジェンダー平等など多角的な視点から、少子化対策としての育児休業制度の可能性と課題を探ります。働き方改革と子育て支援の両立を考える保護者や教育関係者、政策に関心のある方に向けた、エビデンスに基づく学びの動画です。
【出典】
育児休業制度が出生率に与える効果 – J-STAGE https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jps/40/0/40_KJ00009384423/_article/-char/ja/
少子化の動向と出生率に関する研究サーベイ – 内閣府経済社会総合研究所 https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/esri/archive/e_rnote/e_rnote020/e_rnote017.pdf
Parental Leave and Fertility: Individual-Level Responses in the Tempo and Quantum of Second and Third Births – PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10322813/
The Effect of Paid Maternity Leave on Fertility and Mothers’ Labor Force Participation – Journal of Labor Research https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12122-024-09361-0
Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review – Population and Development Review https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/padr.12431
The effects of parental leave policy reforms on fertility and gender gaps – CEPR https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/effects-parental-leave-policy-reforms-fertility-and-gender-gaps
The effect of leave policies on increasing fertility: a systematic review – Nature https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-022-01270-w
Fertility, employment and family policy: A cross-country analysis – OECD https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/09/fertility-employment-and-family-policy_8daa2477/326844f0-en.pdf
Changes in maternity leave coverage: Implications for fertility, labour force participation and child mortality – ScienceDirect https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953619305672
The Evolution of Maternity and Paternity Leave Policies – World Bank https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099658310202228905/pdf/IDU0797ba5170d9d404a5f0aaf70ddfec49193d6.pdf
The Impact of Parental and Medical Leave Policies on Socioeconomic and Health Outcomes in OECD Countries – PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6131347/
How Does Parental Leave Affect Fertility and Return to Work? Evidence from Two Natural Experiments – Quarterly Journal of Economics https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/124/3/1363/1905162
令和5年度育児休業取得率の調査結果公表 – 厚生労働省 https://ikumen-project.mhlw.go.jp/assets/pdf/event/report_R5_2.pdf
育児休業（parental leave）に関する研究 – 内閣府 https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/esri/archive/e_rnote/e_rnote070/e_rnote066_03.pdf
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